The only way to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections is to abstain from sex (not have sex). If you’re sexually active, you can:

• Use a latex condom whenever you have any kind of sex. If you or your partner has a vagina, use a dental dam for oral sex.
• Choose sex partners carefully. Don’t have sex if you suspect your partner has an STI.
• Get checked for STIs regularly. Doing so helps prevent the spread of STIs to other people. Ask any new sex partner to get tested before having sex for the first time.
• Avoid alcohol or drugs before having sex. People who are under the influence may engage in sexual activities without taking safety precautions.
• Learn the signs and symptoms of STIs. If you notice symptoms, visit a healthcare provider quickly.
• Educate yourself about STIs. The more you know, the better you can protect yourself and your partners.
• There are steps you can take to protect yourself and your partner from sexually transmitted infections.
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